Robotic / laparoscopic surgery

Minimally invasive urology

1. Non-invasive urology
   • ESWL
2. Endourology and natural orifice surgery (NOTES)
   • Cystoscopy
   • Ureteroscopy
   • Prostate surgery
     1. Photovaporization of Prostate, Greenlight (PVP)
     2. TURis
     3. TURP
3. Keyhole surgeries
   • Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy
   • Laparoscopy
     1. Orchidopexy
     2. Nephrectomy
     3. Pyeloplasty
   • Robotic-assisted urology
     • daVinci Prostatectomy
     • daVinci Pyeloplasty
     • daVinci Nephrectomy
       1. Radical
       2. Partial